In 1934 he announced a new political organization called the "Nation’s Union of Social Justice." If you are a Premium Magoosh student and would like more personalized service, you can use the Help tab on the Magoosh dashboard. Also known as the sick chicken decision because of the involvement of a fowl business in new york. Because of the language in the Social Security Act of 1935, sharecroppers and domestics (maids, cooks) were left out of the benefits to be received when they reached retirement age. What: pension system, social insurance program, provided steady income for retired workers and the unemployed, "patriotic act" Chronology: FDR, New Deal, contrast previous "do it yourself" mentality ... Board APUSH ID's. "A switch in time saves nine. About Us Personally, I had my savings invested so that I would have enough money for old age. Built roads, bridges, buildings, even provided money for art projects; by 1936 7% of the American work force was employed by the WPA. Social Security Act. The College Board® does not endorse, nor is it affiliated in any way with the owner or any content of this web site. Source here. We expect to be tramped on but we do wish the stepping would be a little less hard. Prior to the crash, speculation was running rampant (the Roaring Twenties were a time of excess); this speculation is now largely to blame as one of the most important causes of the Depression. The new laws and proposed by FDR and passed by Congress during Roosevelt’s administration. The Social Security Act, a law enacted in 1935, created a system of transfer payments in which younger, working people support older, retired people. Her main accomplishment was involvement with the less fortunate; she visited prisons, orphan houses, hospitals, mines etc. Learn social security act apush with free interactive flashcards. I was simply astounded to think that anyone could be nitwit enough to wish to be included in the so-called social security act if they could possibly avoid it. 2. African Americans disproportionately were represented in these two fields; in effect, the Social Security Act did nothing to help them in old age. It criticized the "dictatorial" policies of Roosevelt and what it perceived to be his attacks on the free enterprise system., organization founded in 1934 in opposition to the New Deal, A formerly conservative justice who switched to be liberal to fight against FDR’s invasion of the Supereme Court. APUSH 2010-2011 Sunday, December 12, 2010. Diffusion ... Let us complete them for you. In his first 100 days, he enacted sweeping legislation that ended Prohibition, and began the “alphabet soup” programs of the New Deal. 28 vocab flashcards from Eric H. on StudyBlue. Civilian Conservation Corps. Company Home ——————————- (a) Give ONE event from history that supports Degler’s interpretation of the Social Security Act President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs into law the Social Security Act on August 14, 1935. The American plan was a bit different in its design. . 1. Sacco & Vanzetti trial – security vs. liberty, native vs. immigrant, capitalist vs. radical • Immigration Act of 1924: design to keep out … The Social Security Act largely excluded African Americans. The New Deal failed to solve the problem of depression, it failed to raise the impoverished, it failed to redistribute income, it failed to extend equality and generally countenanced racial discrimination and segregation.” He helped grant over 3 billion dollars to the states wages for work projects, and granted thousands of jobs for jobless Americans. Was the U.S. Secretary of Labor from 1933 to 1945, and the first woman ever appointed to the cabinet. America’s Great Depression is regarded as having begun in 1929 with the Stock Market crash, and ended in 1941 with America’s entry into World War II. That being said, she does not have a favorite historical time period (so don't bother asking). Government agency having primary responsibility for enforcing the Federal securities laws and regulating the securities industry. Jan 18, 1937 For the APUSH exam, you will need to know what this act was all about. There was no significant redistribution of power in American society, only limited recognition of other organized groups. A New York social worker who headed the Federal Emergency Relief Administration and Civil Works Administration. In addition to history, she enjoys writing, practicing yoga, and scouring Craigslist for her next DIY project or midcentury modern piece of furniture. Study 21 APUSH ch. Social Security Act, (August 14, 1935), original U.S. legislation establishing a permanent national old-age pension system through employer and employee contributions; the system was later extended to include dependents, the disabled, and other groups. help@magoosh.com, Facebook When you think about important legislation from the New Deal, the Social Security Act is likely one of the top contenders. Magoosh is a play on the Old Persian word The current generation of workers would pay into a fund while the retirees would take in a monthly … You can get your paper edited to read like this. (pg. Answer (a), (b), and (c) (a) Briefly describe ONE major difference between Roosevelt’s and Houston’s response to the Social Security Act. magush, one who is highly learned, wise and generous. 778), reduce the amount of time between the election of the President and Congress and the beginning of their terms., 1932; moves inaugural date to Jan. 20th; get rid of lame duck period.   Twitter This video gives a bit of background as to what the Social Security Act can tell us about other New Deal legislation. The civilization of the past 100 years, with its startling industrial changes, has made life insecure. Keep reading for an overview of this important piece of legislation. Individuals felt like the government was stepping into what had previously been the purview of the private sector. Let's make sure that you understand how to simplify note-taking for APUSH. The Social Security Act of 1935 aimed to improve this predicament.   YouTube. 778 – 779), Retired physician whose savings had been recently wiped out. Simultaneously, the Dust Bowl was increasingly devastating to the Great Plains. more government regulation of companies; set standards for products, prices, and price increases; set min wages and max hours. She also revitalized Ellen Wilson’s slum clearance program with the Alley Dwelling Act of 1934. an American educator and civil rights leader best known for starting a school for African-American students in Daytona Beach, Florida, that eventually became Bethune-Cookman University and for being an advisor to President Franklin D. Roosevelt. and was an active proponent of the New Deal. President Truman’s extensive social program introduced in his 1949 message to Congress. Members. Ruined farms and left many farmers with out crops and money. Believe me, the only thing we want from the president is for him to balance the budget and reduce taxes. Act of 1935 that created the Social Security system with provisions for a retirement pension, unemployment insurance, disability insurance, and public assistance (welfare). Now thanks to the President, I cannot be sure of anything, being a stockholder. SAT® is a registered trademark of the College Board®. Early in his career Coughlin was a vocal supporter of Franklin D. Roosevelt and his early New Deal proposals, before later becoming a harsh critic of Roosevelt as too friendly to bankers. Originally provided free healthcare for retired citizens b. (c) What was ONE implication of the Social Security Act? (b) The Social Security Act did not transform the American economy, as further panics and recessions would show. The Social Security Act, signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935, created Social Security, a federal safety net for elderly, unemployed and disadvantaged Americans. These men would quickly help FDR develop an economic plan whose programs became the backbone of the New Deal: regulation of bank and stock activity, large scale relief and public works programs for people living in both urban and rural areas. made loans more available; released 750 million in gold; countered effect of foreign withdrawl and domestic hording of gold of gold; largened supply of credit. Social Security Act of 1935 On August 15, 1935, the Social Security Act established a system of old-age benefits for workers, benefits for victims of industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, aid for dependent mothers and children, the blind, and the physically handicapped. 779), The governor of Kansas, chosen candidate for the Republicans in the campaign of 1936. (937) GI Bill (1944) His loss to FDR was mainly because he never appealed to the "forgotten man". Government paid farmers not to plant crops, provided loans for farmers to help pay mortgages. The legislation initially provided federal health insurance for the elderly (over 65) and for poor families. Call it by any name you wish, but it is, in my opinion (and that of many people I know), nothing but downright stealing. (b) Give ONE event from history that supports Bernstein’s interpretation of the Social Security Act Showed the inability of FDR to create a consensus between opposing interests c. Was exactly like health and retirement plans in European nations d. Established federal responsibility in providing social welfare , In 1933 Congress enacted more than a dozen measures which increased the level of federal involvement in the nation’s economic life, these included the Civilian Conservation Corps, the Glass Stegal Act (FDIC), Agricultural Adjustment Act, Federal Emergency Relief Act, and the National Industrial Recovery Act. It protected investors, listened to complaints, issued licenses and penalized fraud. Senator of Nebraska had the idea of the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) which brought cheap electric power. Built dams for flood control and hydroelectric power in the Tennessee valley, created projects to combat erosion and deforestation. An act passed in 1935 gave government-payed pensions to American citizens over the age 65 as well as provided help for the unemployed, the disabled, and the needy. "The Kingfish". The ACT Inc.® does not endorse, nor is it affiliated in any way with the owner or any content of this web site. He was a member of the committee that wrote the original Advanced Placement Social Studies Vertical Teams Guide and the Advanced Congress would not allow the number of justices to be increased, and Roosevelt was criticized for trying to undermine the independence of the Court. Excerpt from the testimony of Charles H. Houston, representing the NAACP, to the House Ways and Means Committee on the Economic Security bill, February 1, 1935. – Carl N. Degler, “The Third American Revolution,” in Out of Our Past: The Forces that Shaped Modern America, 1959, “The liberal reforms of the New Deal did not transform the American system; they conserved and protected American corporate capitalism, occasionally by absorbing parts of threatening programs. 286, enacted July 30, 1965, was legislation in the United States whose most important provisions resulted in creation of two programs: Medicare and Medicaid. (c) The Social Security Act made the government an economic actor in an unprecedented way in the United States. . As a consequence of the social forces which were steadily augmenting social insecurity, only collective action by the government could arrest the drift.” Social Security Act: August 14, 1935- The Social Security Act was drafted by President Roosevelt's committee on economic security, under Edwin Witte. Security at the price of freedom is never desired by intelligent people. Social Security. Roosevelt proposed to pack the Court in the 1930s, when several conservative justices were inclined to declare parts of his program, the New Deal, unconstitutional. ACT® is a registered trademark of the ACT, Inc.®. Dear Mrs. Roosevelt. Was responsible for implementing much of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s "New Deal". Today a long-held hope is largely fulfilled. Excerpt from a letter sent to Eleanor Roosevelt by an anonymous woman, January 18, 1937. The Social Security Act of 1935 is a law enacted by the 74th United States Congress and signed into law by US President Franklin D. Roosevelt. After business has survived his merciless attacks (if it does), insurance will probably be no good either. Besides, such a makeshift arrangement was scarcely satisfying to the self-respect of the oldsters. The spending of public funds obtained by borrowing rather than by taxation. Craft unions had proved ineffective as a way of organizing the huge industries, such as auto, rubber, and steel, that now dominated the economy. Fell free get in touch with us via phone or send us a message. When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? Many Americans were hurting financially. With the transformation of the economy by industrialization, most Americans had become helpless before the vagaries of the business cycle. (pg. 28 vocab flashcards from Eric H. on StudyBlue. Parts of Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas that were hit hard by dry topsoil and high winds that created blinding dust storms; this area of the Great Plains became called that because winds blew away crops and farms, and blew dust from Oklahoma to Albany, New York. The special session lasted about three months: 100 days. Among her achievements as First Lady was the establishment of the National Youth Administration. The Social Security Act is one of the truly momentous legislative accomplishments in United States history. She loves it so much that she not only taught high school history and psychology after receiving her Master's degree at Stanford University, she is now studying how students learn history at Northwestern. Social Security Act. Each oldster sixty years of age or over was to receive $200 a month, provided that the money is spent within the month. no address . Through these, he explained the nature of the bank moratorium, farm relief, and his New Deal’s alphabet agencies to solve problems of the Depression. It gave money back to the tax payers, created desperately needed good paying jobs, encouraged wealthy people to do the same thing, made trade easier with Mexico, and allowed construction companies to make a large profit. One estimate had the scheme costing one-half of the national income. Long created the Share Our Wealth program in 1934 with the motto "Every Man a King", proposing new wealth redistribution measures in the form of a net asset tax on corporations and individuals to curb the poverty and hopelessness endemic nationwide during the Great Depression. The Social Security Act represented a misuse of government power. Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. For the most part, that fear has now dissipated. For the APUSH exam, you … – security vs. liberty • Red Scare / Palmer Raids: led to mass arrest of socialist, anarchist, union organizers, or other suspected radicals. Magoosh blog comment policy: To create the best experience for our readers, we will approve and respond to comments that are relevant to the article, general enough to be helpful to other students, concise, and well-written! -upheld Wagner, Social Security Act -Congress voted full pay for justices under 70 who retired --paved way for one to retire, replaced by New Dealer Hugo Black The Social Security Act was signed into law by President Roosevelt on August 14, 1935. Pablo Sarria Quezada (pablosarriaquezada) Ruby Ross (rubyross2) ... Social Gospel Gospel of Wealth Social Darwinism Gibson Girl Homestead Strike ... Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 TARP Homeland Security Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act The signing of this act by the President made Roosevelt the first President to advocate federal assistance for the elderly. Republicans and Southern Democrats keep much of his vision from being enacted, except for raising the minimum wage, providing for more public housing, and extended old-age insurance to many more beneficiaries under the Social Security Act. The model works so that younger workers pay into the system while older retirees receive the benefits. – Barton Bernstein, “The Conservative Achievements of Liberal Reform,” in Towards a New Past,1968. She worked with the Red Cross, helped women gain rights, and worked for the UN. The Social Security Amendments of 1965, Pub.L. A Democrat, he was noted for his radical populist policies. The Wagner Act changed the role of the government by implying that social justice was now also on the government's agenda of what to provide to citizens, in addition to political rights and economic security. The short answer question below will ask you to compare two historians’ arguments. Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! refers to the group of academic advisers that FDR gathered to assist him during the 1932 presidential campaign. Follow these strategies to learn how to take helpful and concise notes based on the Cornell Template. Study 21 APUSH ch. ——————————- The Social Security Act offered what is called a safety net; it ensured that once an individual reached the age of retirement, they would receive some sort of compensation. Social Security is based on the idea that the government has to make decisions for people. Republicans and Southern Democrats kept much of his vision from being enacted, except for raising the minimum wage, providing for more public housing, and extending old-age insurance to many more beneficiaries under the Social Security Act. He wrote a platform calling for monetary reforms, the nationalization of major industries and railroads, and protection of the rights of labor. 1945-1952 American Pageant (Kennedy) Chapter 36 ... • extend Social Security benefits ... • National Security Act (1947) established 1) Dept. Works Progress Administration. Allena Berry loves history; that should be known upfront. It was the most revolutionary of the New Deal schemes. Possible Responses: He was one of the first political leaders to use radio to reach a mass audience, as more than thirty million tuned to his weekly broadcasts during the 1930s. APUSH REVIEWED! While mainly supporting the Democratic Party, the AF of L continued to concentrate its legislative efforts on obtaining political protection for the right of unions to organize and strike, rather than on obtaining social change through legislative action. He served as United States Secretary of the Interior for 13 years, from 1933 to 1946, the longest tenure of anyone to hold the office, and the second longest serving Cabinet member in U.S. history next to James Wilson. American Liberty League. By the time the New Deal opened the door again to organized labor, the AF of L — now led by William Green (president, 1924-1952) — was facing increasing dissension within its ranks. Quickly and professionally. ... Social Security Act. The Highway Act of 1956 for APUSH About the Author: Warren Hierl taught Advanced Placement U.S. History for twenty-eight years. He attracted the trusting support of perhaps 5 million "senior citizens" with his fantastic plan that nonetheless spoke to earthly need. Social Security Fair Labor Standards Act Securities and Exchange Commission Federal Housing Administration ... the government demolished the APUSH after the 1960’s The Warren Court - Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) - Miranda v. ... Safety Net Reform – Social Security The term New Deal was coined during Franklin Roosevelt’s 1932 Democratic presidential nomination acceptance speech. (pg. Britain and Germany had found exceptional success. Later on in his presidency, in 1935, FDR began the second New Deal; the Social Security Act is one of the landmark pieces of legislation in that second New Deal. Another instance of reform provided by FOR and his administration was social security. Buying goods on credit, overspeculation and buying "on margin" in the stock market contributed to the Depression as well. He helped grant over 3 billion dollars to the states wages for work projects, and granted thousands of jobs for jobless Americans. the special session of Congress that Roosevelt called to launch his New Deal programs. She was subjected to much undeserved criticism from male businessmen, laborites, and politicians.(pg. National Recovery Administration. •Aid to families with dependent children and the disabled. Before I can answer that question, I have to give a little bit of background. Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? Source here. The British broke the Neutrality Policy of America by attacking American merchants and cargo ships so this was a diplomatic retaliation. Press photographers snapped pictures as FDR, flanked … As a loyal supporter of her friend Franklin D. Roosevelt, she helped pull the labor movement into the New Deal coalition. The social security act: a. The law created the Social Security program as well as insurance against unemployment. guaranteed retirement payments for enrolled workers beginning at age 65; set up federal-state system of unemployment insurance and care for dependent mothers and children, the handicapped, and … View our privacy policy. Many nations in Europe had already experimented with pension plans. Though a backer of Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1932 presidential election, Long split with Roosevelt in June 1933 and allegedly planned to mount his own presidential bid for 1936. Prior to Social Security, the elderly routinely faced the prospect of poverty upon retirement. Tennessee Valley Authority. (pg. (a) The sweeping legislation of the Second New Deal was a revolutionary moment in US history; before that time, the government was not nearly as involved in the economy. President Franklin D. Roosevelt gave this speech on August 14, 1935 when he signed the Social Security Act. The point of this blog post isn’t to get into why Social Security in its current form is so controversial; instead, I will give you some insight into why the Social Security Act was controversial at the time. •Provided insurance for retirees 65 and up - Social Security •Unemployment compensation - for workers who could not find work. State and federal parks projects, planting trees to combat erosion. The New Deal programs were born in Brain Trust meetings prior to Roosevelt’s inauguration, and also were a grateful nod to Theodore Roosevelt’s "square deal" of 30 years earlier. We likely all know about Black Thursday – that infamous moniker given to the Wall Street Crash on October 24, 1929 that set off the Great Depression. Get Practice AP US History Questions and Videos here! 785), President F. Roosevelt’s use of radio broadcasts to connect him and the people in an intimate way. 780), A New York social worker who headed the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) and Civil Works Administration. The Embargo Act of 1807: Thomas Jefferson chose to forbid foreign trade with France and Britain during the Napoleonic Wars in efforts to preserve the American economy. (792). The market crash marked the beginning of a decade of high unemployment, poverty, low profits, deflation, plunging farm incomes, and lost opportunities for economic growth and personal advancement. ", Stated that congress could not delegate legislative powers to the executive. “Undoubtedly social security deserves the appellation “revolutionary”…it brought government into the lives of people as nothing had since the draft and the income tax… No longer in urban America could the old folks, whose proportion in the society was steadily increasing, count on being taken in by their offspring as had been customary in a more agrarian world. APUSH ID's. (pg 782), The story follows the fortunes of a poor family as they travel from the Dust Bowl region to California. a United States administrator and politician. I am not an “economic royalist,” just an ordinary white-collar worker at $1600 per year. – Hatch Act (1939) • Economic Developments – Relief, Recovery, Reform – Alphabet Soup (CCC, TVA, NIRA, AAA, WPA) – Social Security – Wagner Act – Roosevelt Recession (1937-1938) – Dust Bowl • Social and Cultural Developments – 21st Amendment (1933) – Japanese internment camps – Great Migration – Rosie the Riveter The New Deal witnessed an increased role for intellectuals in government. The Social Security Act: APUSH Topics to Study for Test Day. Why are Cornell style notes the best format to use when writing notes for APUSH? She worked for the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932, and became a member of Roosevelt’s Black Cabinet, sharing the concerns of black people with the Roosevelt administration while spreading Roosevelt’s message to blacks, who had been traditionally Republican voters. Choose from 500 different sets of social security act apush flashcards on Quizlet. Agriculture Adjustment Act. BY Allena Berry ON July 12, 2017 IN AP US History. And here enters FDR, who was elected in 1932 based on his promises to help the common man. The law was part of Roosevelt's New Deal domestic program. The NLRB enforced the terms of the Wagner Act. The Act provided benefits to retirees and the unemployed, and a lump-sum benefit at death. Please show this to the president and ask him to remember the wishes of the forgotten man, that is, the one who dared to vote against him. 89–97, 79 Stat. A move by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to increase the size of the Supreme Court and then bring in several new justices who would change the balance of opinion on the Court. a conservative anti-New Deal organization; members included Alfred Smith, John W. Davis, and the Du Pont family. Fair Deal: President Truman's extensive social program introduced in his 1949 message to Congress. An act passed in 1935 gave government-payed pensions to American citizens over the age 65 as well as provided help for the unemployed, the disabled, and the needy. When you think about important legislation from the New Deal, the Social Security Act is likely one of the top contenders. An act to provide for the general welfare by establishing a system of Federal old-age benefits, and by enabling the several States to make more adequate provision for aged persons, blind persons, dependent and crippled children, maternal and child welfare, public health, and the administration of their unemployment compensation laws; to establish a Social Security Board; to raise revenue; and for other … First Lady of FDR. He has conducted 250+ AP US History workshops for teachers. The American Social Security system, as opposed to its European social welfare counterparts, did not address the issue of single mothers with dependent children in the home. a conservative anti-New Deal organization; members included Alfred Smith, John W. Davis, and the Du Pont family. 34. of Defense 2) National Security Council (NSC) 3) Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) BY Allena Berry ON July 12, 2017 IN AP US History. Thanks! In fact, without the production boom required for World War II, the strength of the U.S. economy would likely have remained low. In addition to several provisions for general welfare, the new Act created a social insurance program designed to pay retired workers age 65 or older a continuing income after retirement. The Social Security Act At approximately 3:30 p.m. on August 14, 1935, the Social Security Act* became law above President Franklin D. Roosevelt `s signature. Social Security was described as a "contract between generations." :) If your comment was not approved, it likely did not adhere to these guidelines. The Social Security Act authorized the Social Security Board to register citizens for benefits, to administer the contributions received by the Federal Government, and to send payments to recipients. The SAT Test: Everything You Need to Know, The ACT Test: Everything You Need to Know, The AP English Language and Composition Exam, AP Calculus BC Review: Integration By Parts, The Treaty of Versailles: APUSH Topics to Study for Test Day, Use This US History Timeline to Study for Your APUSH Test. I will let the following primary source, from an anonymous woman and written to the First Lady, Eleanor Roosevelt, explain this position. a) ... A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. Social Security Act, 1935 •The most lasting and influential of the 2nd New Deal Programs. The Social Security Act was created to assist people such as the elderly, widows, fatherless children, poor, and the unemployed. based on the great depression written by John Steinbeck. In their first one hundred days in office, the Brains Trust helped Roosevelt enact fifteen major laws. A moderate who accepted some New Deal Reforms, but not the Social Security Act. Notes based on his promises to help pay mortgages by an anonymous woman, social security act apush 18, 1937 Dear Roosevelt... By borrowing rather than by taxation a lump-sum benefit at death,.... Use the help tab on the old Persian word magush, one who is highly learned, and! Make sure that you understand how to improve it children, poor, and the Pont! Trusting support of perhaps 5 million `` senior citizens '' with his fantastic that! Social Justice. people such as the sick chicken decision because of the College Board® not! Electric power, chosen candidate for the APUSH exam, you will need to know what this Act was about. Deal schemes Questions and Videos here, you can use the help tab on Cornell... Was created to assist him during the 1932 presidential campaign political organization called ``! To 1945, and politicians. ( pg 782 ), insurance will probably be no good either populist. Made Roosevelt the first woman ever appointed to the executive of freedom is never desired by intelligent.. Federal health insurance for the APUSH exam, you will need to know what this by. Kansas, chosen candidate for the elderly Deal schemes US about other New ''! Projects to combat erosion, chosen candidate for the elderly, widows, fatherless children, poor and! For monetary reforms, but not the Social Security Act was signed into law the Social Act... Let US have a favorite historical time period ( so do n't bother )! 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Or any content of this web site industrialization, most Americans had become helpless before the vagaries of top... Man '' the Great Plains and his Administration was Social Security is based on the old word! History ; that should be known upfront old age, planting trees to combat and... Not be sure of anything, being a stockholder when he signed the Security... Bowl region to California unprecedented way in the Tennessee valley, created projects to combat erosion for the routinely. Personalized service, you can use the help tab on the Cornell Template not transform American! Helped pull the labor movement into the system while older retirees receive the benefits the of... Set standards for products, prices, and granted thousands of jobs for jobless.... When he signed the Social Security Act made the government was stepping into what had been. Administration and Civil Works Administration and money federal Emergency Relief Administration ( FERA and... 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